International Energy Agency na nso nso a wepụtara akụkọ pụrụ iche na-ekwupụta na iji nweta mba niile'ebumnuche ihu igwe ma hụ na nchekwa ike, ụwa ga-adị mkpa ịgbakwunye ma ọ bụ dochie 80 nde kilomita nke grids ọkụ site na 2040 (dakọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke grids niile dị ugbu a n'ụwa).Mee mgbanwe dị ukwuu na usoro nlekọta.
Akuko a, "Grid Power and Secure Energy Transition," na-enyocha ọnọdụ grids ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ugbu a na nke mbụ ma rụtụ aka na grids ọkụ dị oke mkpa iji decarbonizing ọkụ eletrik na ijikọ ike ọhụrụ nke ọma.Akụkọ ahụ na-adọ aka ná ntị na n'agbanyeghị ike ọkụ eletrik na-achọ, itinye ego na grids agbadala na akụ na ụba na-emepe emepe ma e wezụga China n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya;grids ugbu a "enweghị ike ịga n'ihu" na ntinye ngwa ngwa nke anyanwụ, ikuku, ụgbọ ala eletrik na nfuli okpomọkụ.
N'ihe gbasara nsonaazụ nke ọnụọgụ ego nke grid emeghị ka ọ nọgide na-aga n'ihu na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe usoro nhazi nke grid, akụkọ ahụ kwuru na n'ihe banyere igbu oge grid, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik.'Mkpokọta carbon dioxide na-esi na 2030 ruo 2050 ga-adị ijeri tọn 58 karịa ihe e kwere ná nkwa.Nke a dabara na mkpokọta carbon dioxide na-esi na ụlọ ọrụ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ime afọ anọ gara aga, na enwere ohere 40% na okpomọkụ ụwa ga-ebili karịa ogo 2 Celsius.
Ọ bụ ezie na itinye ego na ike mmeghari na-eto ngwa ngwa, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ kemgbe 2010, ngụkọta ego grid zuru ụwa ọnụ akwụsịbeghị, na-adịgide ihe dị ka ijeri $300 kwa afọ, ka akụkọ ahụ kwuru.N'afọ 2030, ego a ga-agbarịrị okpukpu abụọ karịa ijeri $600 kwa afọ iji nweta ebumnuche ihu igwe.
Akụkọ ahụ na-egosi na n'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ, iji nweta ike na ebumnuche ihu igwe nke mba dị iche iche, ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ kwesịrị itolite 20% ngwa ngwa karịa afọ iri gara aga.Dịkarịa ala, 3,000 gigawatts nke ọrụ ike mmeghari ohuru ugbu a na-echere ka ejikọtara ya na grid, nke ruru okpukpu ise nke ike fotovoltaic ọhụrụ nke anyanwụ na ike ikuku agbakwunyere na 2022. Nke a na-egosi na grid na-aghọ ihe mgbochi na mgbanwe mgbanwe. ka net efu umu anwuru.
International Energy Agency na-adọ aka ná ntị na na-enweghị nlebara anya amụma na itinye ego, enweghị mkpuchi zuru oke na ịdị mma nke akụrụngwa nwere ike ime ka ebumnuche ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ ghara iru ma mebie nchekwa ike.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 20-2023
